The term surveillance, “to watch over”, may be defined as a system which keeps close observation of all aspects of disease, not only occurrence but the distribution, through the systematic and logical manner. ‘Public Health Surveillance ‘ – which focus on surveillance, as mechanism tools, to used keep control and make a preventive action against disease, like HIV/AIDS. Herewith, surveillance is more than merely descriptive, archival and historical, rather dynamics, current and more purposeful, to promote and effective control over disease. HIV/AIDS, is not merely as medical issues rather politically strategic paradigm ‘centre around with AIDS. After, 1990, the economics of HIV/AIDS has received more attention than the politics ones of AIDS. While, Public Health Framework, reflecting the response and receive health consultation with power exercise and legitimization of surveillance tools. Framework not just about extending public life, but covers the contribute to healthy life expectancy.