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VOL. 10, ISSUE 2 (2025)
Design and implementation of an energy-conscious bidirectional visitor counter using embedded sensing and microcontroller interfacing
Authors
Dr. Shruti Hathwalia, Abhishek Kumar Singh, Aman Singh, Himanshu
Abstract
Accurate real-time tracking of human occupancy is essential for intelligent building management, automated energy conservation, and safety regulation compliance. This paper presents the design, interfacing, and experimental validation of a low-power, automated bidirectional visitor counter. The system integrates dual infrared (IR) beam-break sensors, an ultra-low-power microcontroller, and an energy-efficient liquid crystal display (LCD). By implementing a non-blocking, interrupt-driven finite state machine, the architecture decodes passage sequence vectors to reliably differentiate between entry and exit events while preventing false counts caused by tailgating, partial occlusion, or jitter. Experimental evaluations across single-file transit, rapid bi-directional flow, and edge obstruction scenarios demonstrate high counting precision and significant power optimization.
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Pages:82-84
How to cite this article:
Dr. Shruti Hathwalia, Abhishek Kumar Singh, Aman Singh, Himanshu "Design and implementation of an energy-conscious bidirectional visitor counter using embedded sensing and microcontroller interfacing". National Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 82-84

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Design and implementation of an energy-conscious bidirectional visitor counter using embedded sensing and microcontroller interfacing | National Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development