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VOL. 11, ISSUE 1 (2026)
The fishermen community and its critical role in socio-economic development: A study of coastal livelihoods in India
Authors
Chandra Kanta Paik, Dr. Sarita Sharma
Abstract
The fishermen community plays a crucial role in
the socio-economic development of coastal regions by contributing to food
security, employment generation, and regional economic sustainability. In
India, fishing is not merely an economic activity but a traditional livelihood
deeply embedded in coastal culture and environmental conditions. This paper
examines the socio-economic significance of the fishermen community with
special reference to Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal. The study focuses
on livelihood patterns, income sources, access to information, and
institutional support mechanisms influencing fishermen’s well-being. A
descriptive research methodology was adopted using secondary sources and
field-based observations. The findings reveal that despite their substantial
contribution to local economies, fishermen face challenges such as income
instability, occupational hazards, limited access to information, and
inadequate social security. The study highlights the need for localized
information services, policy interventions, and community-based development
strategies to improve socio-economic conditions. Strengthening information
access and institutional support is essential for achieving sustainable coastal
livelihood development.
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Pages:54-58
How to cite this article:
Chandra Kanta Paik, Dr. Sarita Sharma "The fishermen community and its critical role in socio-economic development: A study of coastal livelihoods in India". National Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 54-58
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