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VOL. 11, ISSUE 2 (2026)
The impact of hobbes, locke, and rousseau’s social contract theories on governmental structures in different countries
Authors
Prokash Mandal, Dr. Kantesh Kumar
Abstract
The social contract theory, developed by philosophers Thomas Hobbes, John
Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, has had a profound impact on the formation of
governmental structures in various countries around the world. This paper aims
to provide an overview of how these influential thinkers' ideas have shaped the
fundamental principles and practices of governance. Hobbes believed that in
order for society to function harmoniously, individuals must agree to
relinquish their natural rights to an authoritarian ruler who would maintain
law and order through absolute power. This concept has been reflected in the
government structures of many countries with dictatorial regimes or monarchies
where power is centralized in one individual. On the other hand, Locke's social
contract theory emphasized the importance of protecting individual liberties
and believed that governments should derive their authority from consent given
by citizens. This idea laid the foundations for modern democratic systems where
elected representatives are held accountable to protect citizens' rights. Rousseau's
theory focused on creating a socially just society where everyone participates
equally in decision-making processes.
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Pages:38-42
How to cite this article:
Prokash Mandal, Dr. Kantesh Kumar "The impact of hobbes, locke, and rousseau’s social contract theories on governmental structures in different countries". National Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 38-42
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