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VOL. 11, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Impact of rapid urbanization on wildlife behaviour and habitat patterns
Authors
Ms Annapurna Sahu
Abstract
Rapid urbanization has become one of the most significant environmental challenges affecting wildlife and biodiversity across the world. Expansion of cities, industrialization, infrastructure development, and increasing human activities have transformed natural habitats into urban landscapes. These changes influence wildlife behaviour, habitat distribution, migration, feeding, breeding, and communication patterns. Habitat fragmentation, pollution, artificial lighting, noise disturbance, and climate change associated with urban growth negatively impact ecological stability and species survival. Many species are forced to adapt to urban ecosystems, while sensitive species experience population decline and habitat loss. Urban ecosystems may also function as ecological traps that reduce reproductive success and increase mortality rates among wildlife populations. The present study examines the effects of rapid urbanization on wildlife behaviour and habitat patterns, focusing on habitat fragmentation, behavioural adaptations, ecological stress, avian ecology, aquatic ecosystem degradation, and conservation challenges. The paper further highlights sustainable conservation strategies and biodiversity-friendly urban planning measures required for maintaining ecological balance and long-term environmental sustainability.
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Pages:61-63
How to cite this article:
Ms Annapurna Sahu "Impact of rapid urbanization on wildlife behaviour and habitat patterns". National Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 61-63
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