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VOL. 11, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Impact of rapid urbanization on wildlife behaviour and habitat patterns
Authors
Ms Annapurna Sahu
Abstract
Rapid urbanization has become one of the most
significant environmental challenges affecting wildlife and biodiversity across
the world. Expansion of cities, industrialization, infrastructure development,
and increasing human activities have transformed natural habitats into urban
landscapes. These changes influence wildlife behaviour, habitat distribution,
migration, feeding, breeding, and communication patterns. Habitat
fragmentation, pollution, artificial lighting, noise disturbance, and climate
change associated with urban growth negatively impact ecological stability and
species survival. Many species are forced to adapt to urban ecosystems, while
sensitive species experience population decline and habitat loss. Urban
ecosystems may also function as ecological traps that reduce reproductive
success and increase mortality rates among wildlife populations. The present
study examines the effects of rapid urbanization on wildlife behaviour and
habitat patterns, focusing on habitat fragmentation, behavioural adaptations,
ecological stress, avian ecology, aquatic ecosystem degradation, and
conservation challenges. The paper further highlights sustainable conservation
strategies and biodiversity-friendly urban planning measures required for
maintaining ecological balance and long-term environmental sustainability.
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Pages:61-63
How to cite this article:
Ms Annapurna Sahu "Impact of rapid urbanization on wildlife behaviour and habitat patterns". National Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol 11, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 61-63
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